Critical Introduction - 2401 Words

How could you use an analysis of the pattern of looks or the identity of the gaze to develop a critical reading of contemporary mainstream film? â€Å"The concept of gaze is how an audience views the people presented.† The types of gaze are categorized by who is involved and who is looking. â€Å"The male gaze† which is a term whom Laura Mulvey introduced in this piece of writing, â€Å"Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema†. Mulvey suggests that women are typically presented as just ‘objects’ in film, serving a sexual purpose for men, she states â€Å"Women displayed as sexual object is the leit-motif of erotic spectacle.† (Laura Mulvey, 1975, 11) This essay will be an analysis of the identity of the gaze in mainstream film with a brief insight to†¦show more content†¦This is a negative male gaze, her being his ‘object’. When she gets to Edward, she lifts up his trouser leg and touches his leg in a carnal style; she then commences to undress herself, and takes off the very little clothes she was already wearing. She pulls the clothes off her slim-frame within seconds; the camera focuses on Edwards face, emphasizing his eyes staring at her naked body. Edward appreciates her body, and enjoys what he sees; this scene displays Scorophilia, as Edward gets a deriving sexual pleasure from looking at her skin, others suggests it is the irregular of gazing at.† (Sutherland 2003, p.59). This could not only be a male gaze, but it could also be looked upon as a curious gaze (Observing). Mulvey stated, â€Å"Scorophilia was associated with taking other people as objects, subjecting them to a controlling and cu rious gaze.† (Laura Mulvey, 1975, 8) Not only is Scorophilia shown in this scene, but Fetishistic Scorophilia (â€Å"This is when the female figure is represented simply as a beautiful object of display (her objectification shows how voyeurism and this kind of fetishism can overlap† (Gillian Rose, Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials,161) is also exposed as Vivian’s body is represented as an ‘object of display’. Her body is often pictured with close-ups capturing her flesh; this could be to make her look ‘perfect’ in the male gaze. However from how Vivian’sShow MoreRelatedMarketing – A Critical Introduction Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Considering all the business disciplines available, marketing is usually considered to be probably the least self-critical. Regardless of the every now and then extremely bona fide interest in customer service, Provision of goods and services at costs that are affordable to the populace and implementation of efficient endorsements to push them to purchase merchandise that better fit their needs, wants and requirements, Marketing has not been able since time and memorial to evade theRead MoreA Brief Note On The Easiest Part Of Writing Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pages1) The easiest part of writing this essay was the introduction. The introduction was the easiest part of the essay for me, because it just reiterated the main point of the essay and set up my rhetorical analysist. 2) I think I did best on the part of the analysis that I discussed Junod’s introduction as an author and the introduction of his mother. 3) I struggled mostly with just the analysis itself. It is hard analyzing other people’s work. 4) I will improve my analysis on my next paper by rereadingRead MoreExample Of Exercises And Games786 Words   |  4 Pagessit too long, their brains begin to work more in a uninvolved mode than in dynamic mode. You can make your introductions intuitive by utilizing PowerPoint toolboxs like the Game Show PowerPoint Template. Exact Statistics You can astound your group of onlookers by taking care of measurements and numbers deliberately. It can demonstrate your point as well as will add a remark introduction. Additionally, point by point guidelines ought to be given on a freebee and diagrams and charts must be sufficientlyRead MoreThe New Version Of Kindle Fire Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe new product introduction (new version of Kindle Fire) maybe faced by a number of potential risks from its production initiatives. The first risk is associated with costs that were not expected. In every project that is initiated, planning encompasses expected costs; the rise of unexpected costs can hamper the continuity of such a project. The new version of Kindle Fire may be hampered by costs that were not planned for yet essential for the completion of the project. Such costs may be due toRead More1. The AdministratorS Part In Staffing In An Association843 Words   |  4 Pagesstaffing in an association that has a HR office is talked about in this section. We have stressed that the staffing capacity ought to be a line administration work with managers assuming a noteworthy part. Staffing incorporates the choice, situation, introduction, preparing, advancement, and pay of workers. Obviously, various staffing exercises are taken care of by the HR office, yet there is a distinction between the expression duty and exercises. Even however the HR office will be of real help toRead MoreEssay on Telling America s Story868 Words   |  4 Pagesof strategies to examine the rhetoric of three distinct situations. This paper will attempt to dissect each of the essays in a comparative manner. Specifically, it will evaluate the introductions, how effectively they are constructed, and how the essays follow according to the expectations set forth in the introductions. In Telling America s Story, Lewis starts by providing a quick explanation of the countrys status as Regan entered office. The reader is instantly introduced to the Western worldsRead MoreThe Structure of Law Essays3410 Words   |  14 Pagessome key tips on writing introductions. I will help you understand why those tips are important. And I will provide you with examples to help you use those tips. If you read this document and practise writing introductions – you will be a better writer and you will get better marks. See what I did there? See how I tried to capture your attention and get you to read on? See how you understand what to expect of this document? That’s the whole point of an introduction. Think of any great book thatRead MoreInternship Report Format1188 Words   |  5 Pagespages themselves. 5. Main body of report The first page of either an introduction or a first chapter should be numbered â€Å"1† in Arabic numerals. Main body of report should be divided into two parts. 1. Part-I: Introduction, overview of organization and organization structure. 2. Part-II: internees job Part-I 5.1 Introduction The purpose of the Introduction is to introduce the reader to the problem/work. The Introduction is a concise statement of the internship organization and an outline ofRead MoreCritical Review Whay Most Product Launches Fail Essay example968 Words   |  4 Pageslondon college of accountancy pre-sessional course 2012 | Critical review of ‘why most product launches fail’By Joan Schneider and Julie Hall | Final draft | | Ijaz Khalid302480/402604 | 19/11/2012867 wordsSubmitted to: Barbara Webb | | Critical review Introduction The debut of a product into the market termed as product launch. The product launch signifies the point at which consumers first have access to a new product. But when it comes to new products, great expectationsRead MoreEssay on Legal Studies: Tips on Hsc Extended Responses1569 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The introduction to your essay is an important paragraph. It is the first thing the reader sees. A good introduction should 1. Introduce the reader to the general topic 2. Identify the focus or purpose of the essay 3. Outline the scope, that is, the points to be covered Your introduction (and the conclusion) just frames the essay, and should not do any of the real work of explaining, justifying or arguing which is all done by the body of the essay. When writing your introduction

Social Worker Field Free Essays

Name: Monique Headley Course/Section: BEHS453 6980 Project #1 Paper Social Work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people’s lives. Social workers assist people by helping them cope with and solve problems they may have in their daily lives, such as family and personal problems and dealing with relationships. Social workers assist can be child, family, and school social workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Worker Field or any similar topic only for you Order Now They all provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and families. Some social workers specialize with child protective services, adoption agencies, or foster care. In this particular situation, I interviewed a friend of mine’s social worker Ms. Ayunda. A social worker serves as the link between the child and families. She addressed problems such as the child misbehavior, family problems, parent drug problem, family abuse, etc. Ms. Ayunda has been a social worker for 6 years. She has worked as a Social Worker for Child and Family Services Agency in Washington, DC. Her duties include, working a 40 hour week and some weekends meeting with clients, attending meetings, and coordinating services to help assist with the child or family. Ms. Ayunda is a family social worker. She provides social services and assistance to families. She keeps a record and history of all family updates, concerns, interests, and conflicts. If any abuse or neglect is present, she reports it to child protective services, and from there a resolution happens. Sometimes a child will be placed with a foster home, foster care, or adoption agency depending on their home situation. It has to be hard as a social worker to deal with people’s behavior, children feelings, and emotions. You must have to emotionally be strong and ready to handle anything in this career field. The academic training that prepared Ms. Ayunda for her Social Worker career was first receiving a bachelor’s degree in Social Work. Then she received her master’s degree in social work after 2 years where she concentrated on her chosen field. That helped her develop the skills required to perform clinical assessments, manage large caseloads, take on supervisory roles, and a way on how to explore things upon a client’s need. Ms. Ayunda then got her license in DC MD, which is a requirement for social work practice and the use of professional titles. Also, Ms. Ayunda stressed that as a social worker you have to be strong, responsible, willing to work independently, and able to communicate well with your clients and colleagues. Right now I am pursuing my BA degree in Psychology. My interest is Social Worker now and I will defiantly look into this. The reason why Ms. Ayunda became a social worker is because she wants to make a positive impact on someone’s life. She is furthering a cause that she is passionate about and she wants to help countless others overcome comparable obstacles. There are so many stories and situations she witnessed of children being abused and neglected in their homes or parents struggling and can’t afford to take care of their child. She even runs into families who parent(s) are on drugs. To make a change and to be that person to make that change is an honor. The challenges that she has faced were when she had to take action and have CPT take children from their home because their parents were on drugs, neglected their child, abused them, or another serious issue. Few parents spoke harsh words to her and acted very violent. Even the child will not speak to her because they felt as though it was her fault they were taken away or they didn’t want to get in trouble by their parent. The child will be crying for their parents and it is just a situation that you never want to happen because you don’t want to break up a home or separate a child from their parent. As far as balancing your work with your life responsibilities beyond work Ms. Ayunda just recognize her boundaries and separate her professional and personal lives. That has to be so hard to see and witness a child’s pain and their parent’s pain. I really felt for Ms. Ayunda at that moment when she mentioned the challenges she faced. In one case a mother was on drugs, had bi-polar, and was schizophrenic. The mother had a 9 year old son and the case opened when she had an episode walking with her son on the highway into traffic and saying that she was going to kill herself. Someone reported other things to Child Protective Services that the mother neglects the child and he stays out real late at time. The mother did have drugs in her system when tested. For the fact that the mother was using illegal drugs and had a psychological sickness made her even worst. The 9 year old mother was not herself when she did drugs or didn’t take her medication. When you are on drugs you tend to abuse your child and when they interviewed the boy he did mention that his mother abused him. It was not the form of punishment abuse, but she would hit him obsessively to a point he will have marks on him. The boy even came to school with a black eye the next day he got suspended from school. When he got suspended he was scared to go home. They put the boy in counseling and some days he would not speak to the counselors scared he will get in trouble by his mother if he does. There were many more episodes that occurred and the child had to be taken from Child Protective Services. Family violence is an act by a member of a family or household against another member of the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault, or that is a threat that reasonably places the member in fear of imminent physical harm or bodily injury (Gosselin, 2010, pp. 31). Child abuse and child neglect is defined as any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act, which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Gosselin, 2010, pp. 93-94). A child that is being physically abused behavior indicators is withdrawal, aggressiveness, frightens of parents, afraid to go home, reports of injury by parents (Module 3). In Ms. Ayunda case the child was abused by his mother and hurtful things were said to him as well. Emotional abuse plays a role in the mother and 9 year old boy’s case. Emotional abuse includes excessive, aggressive, or unreasonable parental behavior that places demands on a child to perform beyond his or her capabilities (Module 3). The signs of emotional abuse are uncommunicative behavior, unreasonable fearful or suspicious, lack of interest in social contacts, or evasiveness (Gosselin, 2010). I think that a lot of hurt is said to a child when their parents are using drugs and also are bi-polar/schizophrenic because they are not themselves. The mother’s background explains a lot. My friend was abused by her son’s father and she was raped by her uncle when she was in her young teens. Her mother’s mother was schizophrenic, so that was a genetic psychological behavior that passed to her. A lot of times when you do not get counseling and you are raped at a young age it can really mess you up. Some people turn to drugs because they think that drug’s heals them, makes them feel better, and forget their problems. Really they need to receive psychological help or counseling. It looks like the boy’s mother went through a lot and as she got older she got worst. Now, her son is receiving counseling and I think that is good because the things his mother done to him, around him, and him being taken away from his family really can affect him. After reading the Modules and Textbook I came across that the boy was being neglected by his mother. Neglect is defined as failure or refusal to provide care or services for your child when there is an obligation to do so (Gosselin, 2010). Neglect is one of the primary types of family violence in the textbook. When you leave a young child unsupervised or unattended that can be considered as neglect and many people do not look at it like that (Gosselin, 2010). Module 3 describes three types of neglect and how child neglect is the failure to provide for the child’s basic needs. In this case the mother was doing self-neglect. The mother was refusing to take her medications for her psychological behavior and using drugs in her household which makes it an unsafe living condition because she could flip out on her child, go crazy, or not be herself. She is unable to pay her bills or manage her finances due to her addiction. Personally, I have learned a lot from the interview and from the readings. I think that the readings related to the case situation that the social worker mentioned. Child protective services were involved in this case. I think that they made the right decision into getting the 9 year old boy into their custody. If he stayed with his mother any longer he would not have got counseling, psychological help, and he would be pretty messed up. Some young children show behavioral issues or act out when they go through family or household problems. As a social worker it must be hard to get involved in situations and cases like those. References Gosselin, D. (2010). An Introduction to the Crimes of Family Abuse. History of Violence in the Family, 4, 31-56. Gosselin, D. (2010). An Introduction to the Crimes of Family Abuse. Child Abuse, 4, 85-112. Module 3 Commentary: Domestic Violence: Children, the Youngest Victims. How to cite Social Worker Field, Papers

Virtue Ethics and Moral Knowledge †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Virtue Ethics and Moral Knowledge. Answer: Introduction The problem statement for this particular case is whether the CEO of the mid size company will select John as his successor or not after getting to know the health related problems of John from Brian, another employee of the business organization. in the given case study it is seen that the CEO of a business organization is retiring and thus he is looking for suitable replacement for his post. However, John is the primary choice of the CEO of the company as he has seen John taking up extra burden of work for the best interest of the company, though he takes some planned long leaves in a frequent manner. In this regard, it should be mentioned that John never takes leaves beyond the limit that has been set for him. The dilemma arised when Brian another junior employee of the organization informed the CEO of the company that John is dealing with heart disease and anytime Johns heart can give up and he may die instantly. Brian has been able to gather this information by application of so phisticated analytics generated by the Apple watch of John. The purpose of this essay is to solve the ethical dilemma that the CEO of the company will go through after getting the information regarding Johns health from Brian. To define ethics it can be said that ethics gives a set of standards for behavior that can help the individuals to take decisions or take action under a variety of situations. Precisely it can be said that ethics is all about making choices and along with that providing valid justification for the choices that an individual make. Deontological ethics can be explained as the normative ethical position that can judge the morality of an action taken by an individual based on the rules[2]. It can be explained as obligation, duty or rule based ethics as the rules can bind an individuals actions with duties. Deontological ethics is generally contrasted with virtue ethics, censequencialism and pragmatic ethics. In this context it can be said that action has more importance than consequences[3]. It can be said that relying on the deontological ethics under consideration, moral obligation may invoke from internal or external sources, such as universal set of rules, personal or cultural values or religious laws. In this context, it should be mentioned that Kants theory of ethics can be followed while taking the necessary decision regarding whom to give the position of the CEO in the given situation. In his theory, Immanuel Kant argued to act in a moral way and the individuals should obey their duties. Secondly, Kant stated that motives of individuals behind a course of action can determine whether the action is right or wrong and never can the consequences of an action can make the act right or wrong. According to Kant, to act in a moral way an individual should act from the duty that initiates with an argument. The argument is that the highest good should be both good without qualification and good in itself. Kant also stated that intelligence; pleasure and perseverance are thought to be goods and fail to be good without qualification or intrinsically good. According to Kant, act of willings consequences cannot be utilized to determine whether an individual has a good will, and good consequ ences may invoke from a motivated action where the motivation behind the action was to harm a innocent individual. On the other hand, bad consequences may also arise after an act where the motive behind the action may have been good[4]. Thus, in this regard, Kant stated that when an individual acts with a good will definitely he would act out of the respect for the moral law. According to Kant, individuals at times act out of respect for the moral law when they act in some way as they have duties. Thus, it can be said that the only thing which can be said good in itself certainly is the good will, and good will is only good when the individual decides to do something as it falls under that individuals duty. Three major formulations of Kant of the categorical imperatives are Act is such manner so that a person always treat humanity whether in their own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means but always at the same time as an end An individual should act according to that maxim by which he or she can alsi will that it may become an universal law Every rational individual should act as if he were through his maxim always a legislating member in the universal kingdom of ends. In this regard, it is worthwhile to mention that deontologists like Immanuel Kant are moral absolutists and they have faith that specific actions are either absolutely right or wrong and that is regardless of the moral agent or the consequences of the action committed by an individual[5]. In this context, Kant stated that good will can be the absolute good thing and thus the single determining factor can be the motive of the person who is taking an action; or whether an action is morally right should have a good will behind the action. Thus it can be said that if an individual is acting on a bad maxim for an example, I will lie the action of that person can be classified as wring even if some good consequences of the action is experienced later on. According to Kants theories regarding deontology, it can be said that,the individuals as rational being makes the moral laws universal[6]. Virtue ethics is considered to be one of the three major approaches in the normative ethics. It can be identified as one that focuses on the moral character or the virtues contrasting with the approach that sheds light on rules, duties and on the consequences of the actions[7]. For an example, if someone needs to be helped, a utilitarian approach will point out that consequence of helping out an individual will maximize the well being of that individual[8]. While doing so, the person who is helping the other person will act according to the moral rule Do unto others as you would be done by and a virtue ethicist to the fact that helping an individual shall be benevolent or charitable[9]. There are four major forms of virtue ethics and those are Platonistic virtue ethics, target centered virtue ethics, eudaemonist virtue ethics and lastly exemplarist or agent based virtue ethics[10]. For this particular case study the CEO is undergoing a dilemma regarding choosing the person who will fill up the gap in the workforce after his retirement after getting to now the medical status of John from Brian in a confidential meeting. The main reason behind choosing John over other candidates for the post of CEO is, John is hardworking and at times when needed, his commitment towards the company is commendable. In a frequent manner, John takes up huge responsibility and helps the management of the organization to complete the tasks. Thus, John became one of the most eligible person for the post of the CEO being an effective senior employee of the organization. The only flaw John ha is that he takes frequent leaves though he takes leaves within his holiday entitlements. Under this circumstances, when Brian, a junior employee of the firm came to the CEO and disclosed that from the readings of Johns Apple watch he got to know about Johns health and John is suffering from a danger ous heart disease and he may die suddenly due to a heart attack or something like that. This drove the CEO of the company under an ethical dilemma that whether he would recommend John as becoming the next CEO of the company or not knowing the medical status of the person. In this context, it is a matter of fact that John is certainly the most eligible person for the post due to excellent track record of his in the business organization and his mentality to get the job done while taking full responsibility. This positive mentality of John has made him the automatic choice for the CEO of the company to choose him as the next CEO.of the company. Following the ethical theories of Immanuel Kant, it can be said that consequences of the action would not justify the motive of the action[11]. Thus, to ensure the best interest of the company, the CEO should consider John as the most eligible person for the post of next CEO after his retirement considering Johns effort to establish and sustaining the gradual growth of the business organization. In accordance with that, it can be s aid that the information the CEO received regarding the health issues of John that he got from a different source Brian. Brian acquired the knowledge by going through the reading of Johns Apple watch and that is somewhat a breach of privacy within the office premises. Thus, depending on an unfair action of an employee of the concern, the decision of the CEO should not get manipulated and thus John should have handed the role of the CEO of the company after the existing CEO retires. What Brian did is just peeping through the documents generated by the Apple watch of John and got the medical information of John; which is not ethical. Brian in a confidential manner approached the CEO of the company and informed him regarding the medical status of John. There are no evidences that can back up the statement of Brian and thus by following the virtuous ethics, The CEO of the company should overlook what Brian is trying to portray, and select John as the upcoming CEO of the company. According to the ethics of virtue, individuals should take decision that will be virtuous and thus in this case John should be chosen as the next CEO of the company. According to the ethics of virtue, the CEO of the organization should follow the moral obligations and the case study clearly backs up the cause of John, he being the most eligible person to get the post of the CEO. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that apparently it looks that John would not be the perfect choice for becoming the CEO of the company due to the medical issues he is dealing with and a sudden demise of a CEO would definitely negatively impact on the productivity and profitability of the company. In this context, it is worthwhile to mention that the information the CEO received regarding Johns health was from a third party (junior employee of the concern), and there are no valid prrof that can back up the statement o Brian health issues of John. Not only that, the way Brian acquired the medical details of John is breaching John privacy, which can be penalized. These, sudden growth of interest not only regarding Johns health and subsequently providing these information regarding John to the CEO of the company when John is on the verge of becoming the next CEO of the company is somewhat suspicious. Thus it can surely be said that abiding by all the ethical norms, the present CEO shoul d choose John as the next CEO of the company due to his excellent track record as an employee of the organization. References and bibliography Annas, Julia. "Which Variety of Virtue Ethics?."Varieties of Virtue Ethics. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2017. 35-51. Arpaly, Nomy. "Moral Worth And Normative Ethics."Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics5 (2015): 86-104. Bright, David S., Bradley A. Winn, and Jason Kanov. "Reconsidering virtue: Differences of perspective in virtue ethics and the positive social sciences."Journal of Business Ethics119.4 (2014): 445-460. Buijs, Govert, and Simon Polinder. "Introduction." (2015). Fraser, C. J. "What's Right is Set by What Fits: Normative Ethics in the Zhuangzi."Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi(2017). Han, Hyemin. "Virtue ethics, positive psychology, and a new model of science and engineering ethics education."Science and engineering ethics21.2 (2015): 441-460. Han, Hyemin. "Virtue ethics, positive psychology, and a new model of science and engineering ethics education."Science and engineering ethics21.2 (2015): 441-460. Jayawickreme, Eranda, et al. "Virtuous states and virtuous traits: How the empirical evidence regarding the existence of broad traits saves virtue ethics from the situationist critique."School Field12.3 (2014): 283-308. Kagan, Shelly.Normative ethics. Routledge, 2018. Segon, Michael, and Chris Booth. "Virtue: The missing ethics element in emotional intelligence."Journal of Business Ethics128.4 (2015): 789-802. Shafer-Landau, Russ. "The fundamentals of ethics." (2014). Smith, R. Scott.Virtue ethics and moral knowledge: philosophy of language after MacIntyre and Hauerwas. Routledge, 2017. Thines, George. "Phenomenology and the science of behaviour: An historical and epistemological approach." (2015). Van Hooft, Stan.Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge, 2014. Wang, Ying, George Cheney, and Juliet Roper. "Virtue Ethics and the PracticeInstitution Schema: An Ethical Case of Excellent Business Practices."Journal of business ethics138.1 (2016): 67-77. Woozley, Anthony Douglas. "Theory of Knowledge: an introduction." (2016).